Portrait of Cow Calf
|

What’s the Plural of Calf?

This post may contain affiliate links. I may receive a commission for purchases made through these links at no additional cost to you.

What is the plural form of calf? Should it be calves or calfs?

Plural of calf

Why Is There Confusion Over The Plural Of Calf?

There’s confusion because “calf” has two plural forms – “calves” and “calfs.” “

Calves” is the more common one. It follows the rule of adding “-es” to words ending in “-f.”

Some examples are:

  • One calf, two calves
  • The farmer had several calves

“Calfs” is less common but also considered correct. It treats “calf” like words that just add “-s.” Examples:

  • Three small calfs were born
  • A herd of calfs in a field

Most experts say “calves” is the preferred plural form. But “calfs” does exist too. This causes the confusion.

Other plurals:

Is Calf A Countable Or Uncountable Noun?

Yes, calf is a countable noun. That means calves can be counted and take on plurals.

For example:

  • 10 calves on a farm
  • Many calves were born

Words like “many” and “few” also show calf is countable.

The plural “calves” shows calf refers to separate animals.

Uncountable nouns like “water” don’t have plurals.

When Do You Use Each Plural?

“Calfs” works too but some see it as informal.

Definition Of Calf

Its current meanings include:

  • A young cow or bull
  • The fleshy back portion of the human leg below the knee

Origin of the Word “Calf”

The word calf originally comes from Old Norse “kálfr” meaning the young of an animal

Wrapping it Up

To sum up – both plurals exist. But “calves” is overwhelmingly more popular. The less common “calfs” causes the confusion.

Similar Posts